Friday, May 3, 2024

How to Treat Scalp Ringworm: 6 Steps with Pictures

ringworm in hair

How the infection is treated depends on where it is and how bad it is. In many cases, your doctor may recommend an over-the-counter (OTC) medicine you can get at the drugstore. If the ringworm is on your skin, an OTC antifungal cream, lotion, or powder may work just fine. Some of the most popular ones are clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex) and miconazole. Kerions most commonly occur with tinea capitis or tinea barbae, causing folliculitis and large patches of hair loss.

Tinea Infections (Ringworm)

Ringworm of the hands (tinea manuum) tends to affect the back of the hands, causing classic itchy, ring-shaped rashes. In people with facial hair, ringworm in the beard area (tinea barbae) causes crusty, flaky areas of skin. Tinea barbae can also cause bumps and blisters that are easily confused with acne.

How to Treat Scalp Ringworm

The good news is that antifungal medication can cure ringworm. The type and length of treatment vary, depending on the location and severity of the infection. Regular shampooing, handwashing, and not sharing personal care items might help to reduce the spread. Teach children how to practice good hygiene and about the risks of sharing hairbrushes and other personal care items.

What about close contacts of affected people?

When considering these potential complications, it’s best to treat ringworm as quickly as possible. It’s important to start treatment at the first signs of a ringworm infection. Your doctor may want to check you or your child in 4 to 6 weeks to make sure the infection is clearing up. It can be difficult to get rid of ringworm, and it’s possible to get the infection more than once.

Who does tinea capitis affect?

Take the prescription medication as directed by your doctor. You may have to take the prescription for weeks to months, depending on the severity of the infection. It may seem logical to keep ringworm covered with a bandage to prevent the spreading of the infection. However, bandaging the rash locks in moisture and slows the healing process. A ringworm rash can be uncomfortable, but it is common and treatable. Early intervention is critical to prevent the spreading of the infection to others.

What Are the Symptoms Of Ringworm?

Home remedies shouldn’t replace known antifungal treatments. Ringworm — also known as dermatophytosis, dermatophyte infection, or tinea — is a fungal infection of the skin. Your doctor will probably prescribe fungi-killing oral medication and medicated shampoo. Ringworm is a highly contagious infection that’s usually spread through person-to-person contact or by sharing combs, towels, hats, or pillows. Ringworm is most common in children, but can infect a person of any age.

ringworm in hair

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Kerion appears as soft, raised swellings that drain pus and cause thick, yellow crusting on the scalp. A variety of treatments have been developed to help regrow hair and thicken existing hair on patients with alopecia, dermatologists say. Their effectiveness largely depends upon what type of alopecia you have and how quickly you start treatment. Male-pattern hair loss is what causes a receding hairline and baldness in men. In women, female-pattern hair loss typically affects the crown or top of the head first, Mirmirani says.

Boy develops a horrific ringworm infection after getting a trendy fade haircut at a busy barbershop - Daily Mail

Boy develops a horrific ringworm infection after getting a trendy fade haircut at a busy barbershop.

Posted: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]

As an extra precaution, add borax or bleach to your wash along with regular laundry detergent. The fungi thrive on moist areas of skin, but certain types are more robust and can establish an infection on dry areas of skin. Tinea unguium affects roughly 10% of adults with older adults being most commonly affected. The rash can easily spread to the genitals, thighs, buttocks, and stomach. Jock itch blisters in the groin area can easily be mistaken for genital herpes.

They may use a special light test called a Wood’s lamp test to light up the scalp and look for signs of infection. Tinea capitis is a type of ringworm, a common skin infection caused by a fungus. It is called ringworm because it causes a distinct circular rash. If the KOH stain doesn’t provide accurate results, your child’s healthcare provider may order a culture.

It's a widely held belief that going to bed with wet hair can be detrimental to your health, but there is a lack of strong scientific evidence to support this idea. While for most people, sleeping with wet hair is unlikely to cause serious health risks, there are some potential risks to consider. The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment. Make an appointment with your primary care doctor or see a dermatologist.

If the KOH test doesn’t confirm a diagnosis, a healthcare provider might order a fungal culture test that allows fungi to grow and be identified in the lab. The healthcare provider may take a skin or hair sample to look for the presence of fungi. That is usually done with a KOH prep test, which involves scraping an affected skin or hair area onto a slide. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is added to the sample, which causes it to break apart and makes the fungus easier to see under a microscope. Although people of any age can develop ringworm, tinea capitis usually affects children. Ringworm initially appears as discolored, often scaly patches on affected areas.

Scalp ringworm must be treated with oral antifungal medications to penetrate the hair follicle and eliminate the scalp ringworm. Children may return to school once they have started oral therapy. Topical treatments (applied to the affected area) are usually a first-line therapy. If these do not work, or if the ringworm is widespread, a healthcare provider will prescribe oral medicines. Treatments must be taken for at least a few weeks before the fungal infection fully clears. Your child’s healthcare provider may also recommend an antifungal cream.

Regular shampooing, hand washing, and other normal hygiene routines can help prevent the spread of infection. Be sure to teach your children proper hygiene, and follow these practices yourself. Your doctor might recommend that you also wash your child's hair with a prescription-strength medicated shampoo. The shampoo removes fungus spores and helps prevent spreading the infection to others or to other areas of the body.

You can protect yourself by always washing your hands after playing with or petting animals. If your pet has ringworm, disinfect your pet’s bedding and take extra care to clean surfaces your pet has visited in your home. Ringworm of the scalp can cause kerion a severe, painful inflammation of the scalp. Kerion appears as soft, raised swellings that drain pus. Up close, the scalp can look scaly and silvery with patches of broken hair. You may also see small black dots if the hair has broken off right at the scalp.

Others with a low count may be treated with just an antifungal shampoo or cream. Antifungal medicines are generally well tolerated and side-effects are uncommon. However, they do occur in some people and some people should not take them at all. For example, women of childbearing age should not become pregnant during (and for one month after) treatment with griseofulvin.

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